"This study showed that exposure to 3.5 GHz RFR can have negative effects on bone biomechanics in rats, leading to a reduction in the flexibility coefficient, maximum force, and an increase in maximum displacement. Diabetic rats may be more susceptible to the hazardous effects of RFR, with significant alterations observed in oxidative stress parameters. These observations suggest that exposure to 3.5 GHz RFR could potentially jeopardize bone quality and structural integrity, as well as affect muscle oxidative stress parameters in rats. More research is required to investigate the potential impacts of RFR on human health, especially for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions."
"Our results show an age depending effect of 24 hours of EMR emitted from GSM phone relay antenna on oxidative stress status, antioxidant enzymes level, activity and expression in female neonate rats."
"These complications in addition to the imbalance between the ROS production and the antioxidant defense may lead finally to several chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer and others in these neonates."
"The results of the study reveal that 900 MHz RF is another risk factor that has the potential to contribute to the development of diabetes. Morover, they showed that diabetic rats were more sensitive to 900 MHz RFR originating from mobile phones. People with diabetes should avoid cell phone use as much as possible."
"After RFR exposure among diabetic and healthy rats, decreased TAS levels and increased TOS and H2O2 levels were observed in brain tissues. RFR caused increases in ghrelin and irisin and a decrease in nesfatin-1 in the brain. It was also observed that RFR increased the number of degenerated neurons in the hippocampus. Our results indicate that 3.5 GHz RFR causes changes in the energy metabolism and appetite of both healthy and diabetic rats. Thus, 5G may not be innocent in terms of its biological effects, especially in the presence of diabetes."
"In the study, we found that the Wistar line white rats, exposed to cell phones for 15 minutes, did not change their blood glucose and serum insulin. This shows the usual connection between them, i.e. when blood glucose was low, insulin level was also low. However, when the duration of exposure to cell phone radiation was increased (15-30, 31-45, and 45-60 min/day for 3 months), blood glucose increased because of compensatory increase in insulin levels to control hyperglycemia."
"The results of our study showed an association between an increase in fasting blood glucose and serum insulin in rats under prolonged exposure to a cell phone. We cannot deny the benefits of the services provided by the mobile phone industry, but we also firmly believe that health is more important and cannot be compromised."
"In the recent study, we proved that ELF-MF, 2100 MHz RFR and both exposures lead to oxidative stress especially on diabetic rats. This induction mediated by increase of lipid peroxidation and the reduction of GSH. The study also showed that RFR could enhance NO production. Based on the findings of this study, we could say that ELF-MF and RFR are one of the environmental stressors and this fields can cause oxidative and nitrosative stress in lung, liver, kidney and heart tissues.Oxidative stress is a condition associated with many human diseases including myocardial infarction, neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, heart failure, chronic liver and lung diseases, etc. So, mobile phone usage should be limited, human being’s electromagnetic exposures should be controlled.The constant exposure of modern society to electromagnetic fields has raised considerable concerns about the potential risks to especially people who have chronic problems such as diabetes."
"Exposure to 900-MHz RFW decreased pancreatic NGF and serotonin levels and increased the proinflammatory markers (Hcy and TNF-α), which can be a predisposing factor for type 2 diabetes."
"These data showed that EMR of Wi-Fi leads to hyperglycemia, increased oxidative stress, and impaired insulin secretion in the rat pancreatic islets."
"Exposure to high RF-EMFR generated by MPBS is associated with elevated level of HbA1c and prevalence of pre diabetes mellitus among school aged adolescents. RF-EMFR appears to be another risk factor contributing to high levels of HbA1c and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus."
"Conclusion: RF exposure can induce inflammatory changes in the liver as well causing damage in the cells of islet of Langerhans."
